Titel | Dobbelt farmakoterapi og motiverende samtale for tobaksafhængighed blandt stofbehandlingspatienter |
Publikationstype | Tidsskriftsartikel |
Udgivelsesår | 2005 |
Forfattere | Richter, KP, McCool, RM, Catley, D, Hall, M, Ahluwalia, JS |
tidsskrift | Journal for vanedannende sygdomme |
Bind | 24 |
Paginering | 79-90 |
Udgivelsessprog | eng |
ISBN nummer | 1055-0887 (Udskriv)1055-0887 (Linking) |
Adgangsnummer | 16368658 |
nøgleord | *Interviews som emne, *Motivering, Administration, Aktuelt, Bupropion/*terapeutisk brug, Rådgivning, Dopaminoptagelseshæmmere/*terapeutisk anvendelse, Opfølgende undersøgelser, Mennesker, Mental Health Services/*statistik & numeriske data, Metadon/*terapeutisk brug, Narkotika/*terapeutisk brug, Nikotin/administration & dosering/*terapeutisk brug, Patient Compliance/statistik & numeriske data, Pilotprojekter, spørgeskemaer, Rygestop/*metoder, Tobaksbrugsforstyrrelse/narkoterapi/*psykologi/*terapi, Behandlingsresultat |
Abstrakt | This pilot study is the first to examine the feasibility and outcomes of dual pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation among drug treatment patients. The intervention consisted of 7 weeks of bupropion (300 mg), 12 weeks of nicotine gum, and 6 sessions of motivational interviewing. The trial was conducted among 28 patients recruited from 5 methadone clinics and employed a pretest-posttest design. At 6 months post quit date, 14% of participants met criteria for biochemically-verified abstinence. Among those still smoking, number of cigarettes smoked decreased significantly and most (88%) had made at least 1 serious quit attempt. Participation rates were excellent and no adverse effects on alcohol or illicit drug use were found. Although not a definitive test of the intervention, findings suggest that a multi-component approach to tobacco dependence is feasible and potentially effective in helping drug treatment patients achieve smoking cessation well beyond the end of treatment and that a large-scale randomized trial is warranted. |
URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16368658 |